[Half-life calculator · hCG]

When does hCG peak and reach steady state?

Reviewed · Modeled estimates

Short answer: hCG has a half-life of about 29 hours (Ovidrel (choriogonadotropin alfa) label) and reaches steady state after about 6 days of regular dosing. Levels peak about 20 hours after an injection under the skin. On a twice weekly schedule the model builds up to about 1.2× a single dose, with a peak-to-trough swing of about 3.59:1.

What do hCG levels look like with twice weekly dosing?

Estimated hCG level: Twice weeklyModeled level over 3 weeks with a half-life of 29 hours. Steady state after about 6 days.00.20.40.60.81wk 0wk 1wk 2wk 3Relative level (1 = one dose)≈ steady state (5 half-lives)Twice weekly

Relative units: 1 on the scale is one full dose. There is no FDA label dose for this use, so the chart shows the shape of the curve, not an amount. Dashed line: 5 half-lives. Change the amount or schedule in the calculator.

When does hCG peak after a dose?

Levels peak about 20 hours after an injection under the skin.

How long does hCG take to reach steady state?

With regular dosing at a fixed amount and interval, levels climb toward steady state by the same fraction every half-life, whatever the dose. At a half-life of about 29 hours:

Time from the first dose to each share of steady state, hCG (half-life 29 hours).
Share of steady stateHalf-livesTime
50%129 hours
75%22.4 days
90%3.34 days
97% (Dose Track's steady-state rule)56 days

How much do hCG levels swing between doses?

The longer the gap between doses compared with the half-life, the bigger the swing from peak to trough and the less the levels build up. These ratios do not depend on the amount.

Steady-state peak:trough and build-up by dosing interval, hCG, in Dose Track's model.
IntervalPeak : troughBuild-up vs one dose
Daily1.16 : 12.29×
Every other day1.69 : 11.47×
Twice weekly3.59 : 11.16×
Weekly25.5 : 11.02×
Every 2 weeksover 1,000 : 11×

Build-up is the accumulation ratio 1 / (1 − e−k·τ), with k = ln 2 / half-life and τ the interval.

How long does hCG stay in your system?

After the last dose, about half is gone every 29 hours. After 5 half-lives, about 6 days, roughly 97% has cleared in the model.

Where do these numbers come from?

The FDA Ovidrel label reports a terminal half-life of about 29 hours after an injection under the skin, with levels peaking about 12 to 24 hours after the shot. Ovidrel is recombinant hCG studied mostly in women; Novarel and Pregnyl are labeled for injection into muscle, so the Ovidrel figures are the closest label data for an injection under the skin.

The curve uses the half-life, time to peak, route and bioavailability built into the Dose Track app for hCG, and the same one-compartment model with first-order absorption. These are modeled estimates from published half-lives, drawn with the same one-compartment model as the Dose Track app. Real levels vary from person to person, and only a lab test measures them. This is not medical advice and not a dosing recommendation; dosing decisions belong with you and your prescriber.

Vial sizes and syringe math are in the hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) guide.

Frequently asked questions

When does hCG peak after a dose?+
Blood levels peak about 20 hours after an injection under the skin, according to Ovidrel (choriogonadotropin alfa) label. Individual timing varies with the injection site, the amount and the person.
How long does hCG take to reach steady state?+
About 6 days of regular dosing at the same amount and interval, which is 5 half-lives. With a half-life of about 29 hours, levels reach about 50% of steady state after 29 hours and about 90% after 4 days. Changing the dose or interval starts a new climb toward a new steady state.
How much does hCG build up with twice weekly dosing?+
At steady state on a twice weekly schedule, the model's level is about 1.16 times what one dose gives, and it swings about 3.59:1 between the peak and the trough before the next dose. Longer gaps between doses mean less build-up and a bigger swing.
How long does hCG stay in your system after the last dose?+
Roughly 5 half-lives, about 6 days, until about 97% has cleared in the model. Half is gone about 29 hours after levels start falling. Real clearance varies from person to person, and a drug can still have effects after levels are low.
Is this chart my actual hCG level?+
No. It is a modeled estimate from a published half-life, using the same one-compartment model as the Dose Track app. Real levels vary with body weight, injection site, kidney and liver function and other factors, and only a lab test measures them. It is not medical advice.