Vitamin D3 Half-Life: Peak and Steady State Chart
[Half-life calculator · Vitamin D3]

When does Vitamin D3 peak and reach steady state?

Reviewed · Modeled estimates

Short answer: Vitamin D3 has a half-life of about 15 days (NIH Office of Dietary Supplements 2025) and reaches steady state after about 75 days (~10.7 weeks) of regular dosing. Levels peak about 14 days after a dose by mouth. On a daily schedule the model builds up to about 22.1× a single dose, with a peak-to-trough swing of about 1:1.

What do Vitamin D3 levels look like with daily dosing?

Estimated Vitamin D3 level: DailyModeled level over 12.9 weeks with a half-life of 2.1 weeks. Steady state after about 10.7 weeks.0510152025wk 0wk 2wk 4wk 6wk 8wk 10wk 12Relative level (1 = one dose)≈ steady state (5 half-lives)Daily

Relative units: 1 on the scale is one full dose. There is no FDA label dose for this use, so the chart shows the shape of the curve, not an amount. Dashed line: 5 half-lives. Change the amount or schedule in the calculator.

When does Vitamin D3 peak after a dose?

Levels peak about 14 days after a dose by mouth.

How long does Vitamin D3 take to reach steady state?

With regular dosing at a fixed amount and interval, levels climb toward steady state by the same fraction every half-life, whatever the dose. At a half-life of about 15 days:

Time from the first dose to each share of steady state, Vitamin D3 (half-life 2.1 weeks).
Share of steady stateHalf-livesTime
50%115 days
75%230 days (~4.3 weeks)
90%3.350 days (~7.1 weeks)
97% (Dose Track's steady-state rule)575 days (~10.7 weeks)

How much do Vitamin D3 levels swing between doses?

The longer the gap between doses compared with the half-life, the bigger the swing from peak to trough and the less the levels build up. These ratios do not depend on the amount.

Steady-state peak:trough and build-up by dosing interval, Vitamin D3, in Dose Track's model.
IntervalPeak : troughBuild-up vs one dose
Daily1 : 122.14×
Every other day1 : 111.33×
Twice weekly1.01 : 16.7×
Weekly1.03 : 13.62×
Every 2 weeks1.12 : 12.1×

Build-up is the accumulation ratio 1 / (1 − e−k·τ), with k = ln 2 / half-life and τ the interval.

How long does Vitamin D3 stay in your system?

After the last dose, about half is gone every 2.1 weeks. After 5 half-lives, about 75 days (~10.7 weeks), roughly 97% has cleared in the model.

Where do these numbers come from?

Vitamin D has more than one half-life. ODS and a review by Jones (2008) give about 15 days for 25(OH)D, the circulating form; the active hormone lasts hours, and whole-body stores turn over in about 2 months. After a single large dose of D3, 25(OH)D kept rising for about 14 days (Armas 2004; Mentaverri 2019). Dose Track models 25(OH)D, with a 15-day half-life and a peak at 14 days.

The curve uses the half-life, time to peak, route and bioavailability built into the Dose Track app for Vitamin D3, and the same one-compartment model with first-order absorption. These are modeled estimates from published half-lives, drawn with the same one-compartment model as the Dose Track app. Real levels vary from person to person, and only a lab test measures them. This is not medical advice and not a dosing recommendation; dosing decisions belong with you and your prescriber.

Vial sizes and syringe math are in the Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) guide.

Frequently asked questions

When does Vitamin D3 peak after a dose?+
Blood levels peak about 14 days after a dose by mouth, according to Armas LA et al. 2004. Individual timing varies with food, the amount and the person.
How long does Vitamin D3 take to reach steady state?+
About 75 days (~10.7 weeks) of regular dosing at the same amount and interval, which is 5 half-lives. With a half-life of about 15 days, levels reach about 50% of steady state after 15 days and about 90% after 50 days (~7.1 weeks). Changing the dose or interval starts a new climb toward a new steady state.
How much does Vitamin D3 build up with daily dosing?+
At steady state on a daily schedule, the model's level is about 22.14 times what one dose gives, and it swings about 1:1 between the peak and the trough before the next dose. Longer gaps between doses mean less build-up and a bigger swing.
How long does Vitamin D3 stay in your system after the last dose?+
Roughly 5 half-lives, about 75 days (~10.7 weeks), until about 97% has cleared in the model. Half is gone about 15 days after levels start falling. Real clearance varies from person to person, and a drug can still have effects after levels are low.
Is this chart my actual Vitamin D3 level?+
No. It is a modeled estimate from a published half-life, using the same one-compartment model as the Dose Track app. Real levels vary with body weight, food, kidney and liver function and other factors, and only a lab test measures them. It is not medical advice.