Short answer: Tadalafil has a half-life of about 17.5 hours (Cialis (tadalafil) label) and reaches steady state after about 3.6 days of regular dosing. Levels peak about 2 hours after a dose by mouth. On a daily schedule the model builds up to about 1.6× a single dose, with a peak-to-trough swing of about 2.37:1.
The Cialis label dose for BPH is 5 mg once daily; the label says steady state is reached within 5 days. Source: Cialis (tadalafil) label. Bioavailability 80% as in the app. Dashed line: 5 half-lives. Change the amount or schedule in the calculator.
Levels peak about 2 hours after a dose by mouth.
With regular dosing at a fixed amount and interval, levels climb toward steady state by the same fraction every half-life, whatever the dose. At a half-life of about 17.5 hours:
| Share of steady state | Half-lives | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 50% | 1 | 17.5 hours |
| 75% | 2 | 35 hours |
| 90% | 3.3 | 2.4 days |
| 97% (Dose Track's steady-state rule) | 5 | 3.6 days |
The longer the gap between doses compared with the half-life, the bigger the swing from peak to trough and the less the levels build up. These ratios do not depend on the amount.
| Interval | Peak : trough | Build-up vs one dose |
|---|---|---|
| Daily | 2.37 : 1 | 1.63× |
| Every other day | 6.08 : 1 | 1.18× |
| Twice weekly | 25.2 : 1 | 1.04× |
| Weekly | 703 : 1 | 1× |
| Every 2 weeks | over 1,000 : 1 | 1× |
Build-up is the accumulation ratio 1 / (1 − e−k·τ), with k = ln 2 / half-life and τ the interval.
After the last dose, about half is gone every 18 hours. After 5 half-lives, about 3.6 days, roughly 97% has cleared in the model.
The FDA Cialis label gives a mean terminal half-life of 17.5 hours in healthy people, with peak levels between 30 minutes and 6 hours after a dose (median 2 hours), and steady state within 5 days of daily dosing. The Adcirca label reports a longer half-life, about 35 hours, in people with pulmonary arterial hypertension, and a median time to peak of 4 hours at 40 mg.
The curve uses the half-life, time to peak, route and bioavailability built into the Dose Track app for tadalafil, and the same one-compartment model with first-order absorption. These are modeled estimates from published half-lives, drawn with the same one-compartment model as the Dose Track app. Real levels vary from person to person, and only a lab test measures them. This is not medical advice and not a dosing recommendation; dosing decisions belong with you and your prescriber.
Vial sizes and syringe math are in the Tadalafil guide.
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