Short answer: Same drug, two label schedules. As needed, Cialis starts at 10 mg before sexual activity (range 5 to 20 mg, at most once a day) and improved erections for up to 36 hours.1 Once daily, it starts at 2.5 mg (up to 5 mg) at the same time every day regardless of timing. Only the 5 mg daily dose is also approved for BPH.1
| Cialis once daily | Cialis as needed | |
|---|---|---|
| Label dose for ED | 2.5 mg to start, may increase to 5 mg1 | 10 mg to start, may go to 20 mg or down to 5 mg1 |
| Timing | About the same time every day, regardless of sexual activity1 | Before anticipated sexual activity; at most once a day1 |
| How long it works | Steady state reached within 5 days; exposure about 1.6 times a single dose1 | Improved erections vs placebo for up to 36 hours after a dose1 |
| BPH | 5 mg daily is approved for BPH, and for ED with BPH1 | Not approved for BPH |
| Headache in 12-week trials | 3% (2.5 mg) and 6% (5 mg) vs 5% on placebo1 | 11% (10 mg) and 15% (20 mg) vs 5% on placebo1 |
| Indigestion in trials | 4% (2.5 mg) and 5% (5 mg) vs 2% on placebo1 | 8% (10 mg) and 10% (20 mg) vs 1% on placebo1 |
| Severe kidney impairment | Not recommended1 | At most 5 mg once every 72 hours1 |
| With strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g. ritonavir) | At most 2.5 mg1 | At most 10 mg once every 72 hours1 |
| Half-life | about 17.5 hours (label: 17.5 hours)1 | Same drug, same half-life |
Tadalafil has a mean half-life of 17.5 hours and peaks a median of 2 hours after a dose (range 30 minutes to 6 hours).1 A single as-needed dose covers a long window, up to 36 hours in trials. A small daily dose builds to a steady level within 5 days, so timing around sex stops mattering.1
As-needed Cialis was studied in eight 12-week placebo-controlled trials; 3.1% on 10 or 20 mg stopped for side effects vs 1.4% on placebo.1 Once-daily Cialis was studied in three trials of 12 or 24 weeks with 853 men, without restricting the timing of sex; 4.1% stopped for side effects vs 2.8% on placebo.1 The two schedules were not tested against each other in these trials.
More detail: Cialis side effects and the Cialis dosing schedule.