How to Store Compounded Semaglutide or Tirzepatide
[Storage · Compounded GLP-1]

How to store compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide vials

No FDA label · FDA guidance · CDC multi-dose vial rule · Sources · Reviewed

Short answer: Compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide are not FDA-approved, so no FDA label sets their storage. FDA says to use multi-dose vials within 28 days of first use and to throw them away after that, even if the compounder says longer. FDA also says not to use an injectable GLP-1 that arrives warm or without enough cold packs. Follow the pharmacy label for temperature.

Is there a label for compounded GLP-1 storage?

No. The storage figures on the Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro and Zepbound pages come from stability testing of those exact products. They do not transfer to a compounded vial, which has a different formula, container and often added ingredients. The compounding pharmacy sets a beyond-use date on its own label.

What does exist is FDA guidance aimed at compounded GLP-1 users, and the general CDC rule for multi-dose vials.

What does FDA say about compounded GLP-1 vials?

From FDA's page on unapproved GLP-1 drugs: “Generally, FDA recommends that vials containing multiple doses of sterile medications be used within 28 days after the first use because there is an increased risk of contamination after 28 days.”

  • Discard the vial within 28 days after the first use, even if medicine remains.
  • Do not keep using the vial after 28 days “even if instructions from the compounder say the medication can be used for longer than 28 days.”
  • Always use a new, sterile needle and syringe for each dose.
  • FDA says injectable GLP-1 drugs require refrigeration as in their package inserts, and recommends patients not use any injectable GLP-1 that arrives warm or with insufficient refrigeration.

CDC, citing USP chapter 797, gives the same 28-day rule for opened multi-dose vials unless the manufacturer states otherwise, and never past the original expiration date.

What should I do with a compounded vial?

  • Write the first-use date on the vial. Plan the vial size so it is used up within 28 days.
  • Keep it refrigerated unless the pharmacy label says otherwise; do not freeze it.
  • If a shipment arrives warm or the cold packs have melted, FDA says do not use it. Contact the pharmacy.
  • Use the calculator to turn mg into syringe units for your vial strength.

Vial math: semaglutide and tirzepatide. The 28 days is a contamination limit set by FDA, not a stability result for any one compounded formula. Not personalized advice.

Quoted from the current US label on DailyMed, not personalized advice. Labels change; the leaflet in your own carton, your pharmacist and your prescriber are the final word on how to store it.

Frequently asked questions

How long does compounded semaglutide last after opening?+
FDA recommends using multi-dose vials within 28 days after first use and discarding them after that, even if medicine remains and even if the compounder says longer.
My compounded tirzepatide arrived warm. Can I use it?+
FDA recommends not using any injectable GLP-1 that arrives warm or with insufficient refrigeration, because it can affect the drug's quality. Contact the pharmacy.
Do the Ozempic or Zepbound storage rules apply to compounded vials?+
No. Those figures come from testing of the approved products. A compounded vial follows its pharmacy label and the FDA 28-day guidance.