[GLP-1 · Compound guide]

Tirzepatide: reconstitution, units and half-life

Vial sizes · Worked example · Units chart · Half-life ~5 days

What is tirzepatide?

Tirzepatide is a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist. It is the active ingredient in Mounjaro and Zepbound, both once-weekly injections.

Also known as: Mounjaro, Zepbound.

Common vial sizes

Mounjaro and Zepbound pens, and Zepbound single-dose vials, are already in solution and need no mixing. Powder vials of tirzepatide are usually labeled 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg or 30 mg.

Worked reconstitution example

Here is the math for a 10 mg vial mixed with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water, drawing 2.5 mg with a U-100 insulin syringe (1 mL = 100 units).

  1. Concentration. 10 mg ÷ 2 mL = 5 mg/mL
  2. Volume to draw. 2.5 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 0.5 mL
  3. Syringe units. 0.5 mL × 100 = 50 units
The amount here is an example to show the math, not a recommendation. How much to take is a decision for you and your prescriber.

Units chart at 5 mg/mL

10 mg vial + 2 mL water. Amounts are examples for the conversion, not doses.
AmountVolumeU-100 syringe
1.25 mg0.25 mL25 units
2.5 mg0.5 mL50 units
5 mg1 mL100 units

Same amount, different water volumes

Adding more water doesn't change how much tirzepatide is in the vial. It only spreads it over more liquid, so each draw is bigger and easier to read.

2.5 mg from a 10 mg vial.
Water addedConcentrationVolumeU-100 syringe
1 mL10 mg/mL0.25 mL25 units
2 mL5 mg/mL0.5 mL50 units
3 mL3.33 mg/mL0.75 mL75 units

For any other vial size or amount, the free peptide reconstitution calculator works backwards from the amount you want and suggests a water volume that lands on a clean syringe mark.

Tirzepatide half-life and time to peak

  • Half-lifeabout 5 days (120 hours)
  • Time to peak (Tmax)about 36 hours
  • Route in Dose TrackUnder the skin (subcutaneous)

The FDA Mounjaro label gives an elimination half-life of about 5 days and a time to peak of 8 to 72 hours after an injection.

Numbers shown are the values Dose Track uses, listed only where they agree with the source above. Half-life varies from person to person and with injection site.

How to track tirzepatide in Dose Track

  1. Add tirzepatide from the built-in list. It sits next to everything else you take, so a GLP-1, TRT and a few peptides all live in one log.
  2. Save your vial: enter the vial size and how much water you added. From then on every amount you log shows as syringe units, and the reconstitution planner suggests a water volume that lands on a clean mark.
  3. Log each shot. The app subtracts it from the vial, shows what is left, and warns you before you run out.
  4. Set reminders on your own schedule, whether that is daily, weekly or every few days.
  5. Your log stays on your phone.

Frequently asked questions

How much bacteriostatic water do I add to a 10 mg tirzepatide vial?+
There is no single right amount. More water makes each draw bigger and easier to measure; less water makes it smaller. For example, 2 mL in a 10 mg vial gives 5 mg/mL, so 2.5 mg is 0.5 mL, or 50 units on a U-100 insulin syringe. That amount is only an example for the math, not a recommendation. The free Dose Track reconstitution calculator works it out for any vial and amount.
How many units is 2.5 mg of tirzepatide?+
It depends on the concentration in your vial. At 5 mg/mL (10 mg mixed with 2 mL), 2.5 mg is 0.5 mL, which is 50 units on a U-100 insulin syringe, where 1 mL is 100 units. Divide the amount by the concentration to get mL, then multiply by 100.
What is the half-life of tirzepatide?+
Dose Track uses a half-life of about 5 days (120 hours) for tirzepatide. The FDA Mounjaro label gives an elimination half-life of about 5 days and a time to peak of 8 to 72 hours after an injection.
Can I track tirzepatide in Dose Track?+
Yes. Tirzepatide is built into Dose Track. You can log each shot next to your other compounds, save your vial and how much water you added so every amount shows in syringe units, see how much is left in the vial, and get reminders. Your log stays on your phone.