Short answer: Both are approved for long-term weight reduction. Beyond that the labels split: Wegovy (semaglutide) also covers heart risk reduction in people with heart disease, MASH liver disease, teens 12 and up, and comes as a daily tablet.1 Zepbound (tirzepatide) also covers obstructive sleep apnea with obesity and is injection only.2
This page is about the brands and what each label covers. For the head-to-head weight trial and the drug-level comparison, see Semaglutide vs tirzepatide: what did the head-to-head trial show?.
| Wegovy | Zepbound | |
|---|---|---|
| Active ingredient | Semaglutide, GLP-1 receptor agonist1 | Tirzepatide, GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist2 |
| Weight reduction | Yes: adults, and ages 12 and up with obesity1 | Yes: adults2 |
| Heart risk reduction | Yes: adults with heart disease and obesity or overweight (SELECT)1 | Not on the label2 |
| MASH (liver) | Yes, injection: noncirrhotic MASH with F2 to F3 fibrosis, accelerated approval1 | Not on the label2 |
| Obstructive sleep apnea | Not on the label1 | Yes: moderate to severe, in adults with obesity2 |
| Forms | Weekly injection, or a daily tablet (1.5 to 25 mg)1 | Weekly injection only2 |
| Injection doses | 0.25 mg start, stepped every 4 weeks; maintenance 1.7 or 2.4 mg, up to 7.2 mg for weight1 | 2.5 mg start, then up by 2.5 mg every 4 or more weeks; maintenance 5, 10 or 15 mg2 |
| Devices | Single-dose pens and syringes, a 4-dose 2.4 mg pen1 | Single-dose pens and vials, 4-dose vials and KwikPens2 |
| Half-life | about 7 days1 | about 5 days2 |
A missing indication does not mean the other drug was shown not to help. It means that use has not been approved on the label.
One trial compared them directly. In SURMOUNT-5, adults with obesity and no diabetes lost 20.2% of body weight on tirzepatide and 13.7% on semaglutide at 72 weeks.6 It did not test Wegovy 7.2 mg or Wegovy tablets. The full numbers are on Semaglutide vs tirzepatide: what did the head-to-head trial show?.
Only for Wegovy. Wegovy tablets are taken once daily on an empty stomach with up to 4 ounces of water, 30 minutes before food, drink or other pills. They start at 1.5 mg and step up every 30 days to 25 mg.1 The label allows switching from 2.4 mg injections to 25 mg tablets one week after the last shot.1 Zepbound has no tablet form.2