Tesofensine (NS2330) is a small-molecule pill that blocks the reuptake of three brain chemicals: noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin. It was studied for Alzheimer's disease and then for weight loss. It is not a peptide and is not FDA approved.
Also known as: NS2330, NS-2330, Tesomet (with metoprolol).
There is no FDA-approved product. The phase 2 weight-loss trial gave 0.25, 0.5 or 1 mg once a day for 24 weeks, with a reduced-calorie diet (Astrup 2008). A small trial in hypothalamic obesity used 0.5 mg tesofensine combined with 50 mg metoprolol (Tesomet) once a day (Huynh 2022). These are trial protocols, not personalized advice; confirm any dosing with your prescriber.
Tesofensine is not FDA approved; we found no tesofensine product in FDA's Drugs@FDA database. It is on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List as a stimulant (S6), banned in competition. A 2026 anti-doping study (Krug) notes it has been sold online as a dietary supplement.
In the phase 2 trial (Astrup 2008; 203 adults with obesity, 24 weeks), average weight loss was 4.5%, 9.2% and 10.6% on 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg, versus 2.0% on diet and placebo. The most common side effects were dry mouth, nausea, constipation, diarrhea and insomnia, and heart rate rose by 7.4 beats a minute on 0.5 mg. In 2013 The Lancet published an expression of concern about this paper, and the authors replied in a letter titled "Under-reporting of adverse effects of tesofensine."
In a study in recreational stimulant users (Schoedel 2010), the effects of one dose of tesofensine on abuse-related measures were not significantly different from placebo and were lower than amphetamine. In the Tesomet trial (Huynh 2022; 21 adults), sleep problems, dry mouth and headache were more common than on placebo, and one person stopped because of worse anxiety.
Pharmacokinetic studies describe tesofensine as a drug with a long elimination half-life (Lehr 2010), but the summaries we read give no single number, so we do not list one. In a 2026 study (Krug), peak urine levels came 4 to 46 hours after one dose, and it could be detected for up to 500 hours.
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