Steglatro Side Effects: FDA Label Numbers vs Placebo
[Side effects · Steglatro]

Steglatro side effects

ertugliflozin · once-daily oral tablet, 5 mg or 15 mg · Label checked

Short answer: In the label's pooled 26-week trials, the most common Steglatro side effect was genital yeast infection: 9.1% on 5 mg and 12.2% on 15 mg vs 3.0% on placebo in women, and 3.7% and 4.2% vs 0.4% in men. Urinary tract infections, headache, vaginal itching, more urination and thirst were also more common than on placebo. Steglatro has no boxed warning.

What Steglatro is approved for: Steglatro is an SGLT2 inhibitor approved, along with diet and exercise, to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is not recommended for blood sugar control in type 1 diabetes (section 1).

Source
STEGLATRO (ertugliflozin) tablets, for oral use, prescribing information and Medication Guide. Merck Sharp & Dohme. DailyMed, version published June 23, 2026. DailyMed setid e6f3e718-bb99-48f1-ab94-b9f0af05fed6

Does Steglatro have a boxed warning?

No. The current Steglatro label has no boxed warning.

What are the most common Steglatro side effects?

These are the label's own numbers from the Adverse Reactions section. Where the label compares with placebo (a dummy treatment), both columns are shown, so you can see how much more often a reaction happened on Steglatro.

Table 1: Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥2% of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated with STEGLATRO and Greater than Placebo in Pooled Placebo-Controlled Clinical Studies of STEGLATRO Monotherapy or Combination Therapy [Section 6.1]
Adverse reactionPlacebo (N=515)STEGLATRO 5 mg (N=519)STEGLATRO 15 mg (N=510)
Female genital mycotic infections3.0%9.1%12.2%
Male genital mycotic infections0.4%3.7%4.2%
Urinary tract infections3.9%4.0%4.1%
Headache2.3%3.5%2.9%
Vaginal pruritus0.4%2.8%2.4%
Increased urination1.0%2.7%2.4%
Nasopharyngitis2.3%2.5%2.0%
Back pain2.3%1.7%2.5%
Weight decreased1.0%1.2%2.4%
Thirst0.6%2.7%1.4%

Three 26-week trials: one alone and two added to metformin or metformin plus sitagliptin. Female and male genital infection and vaginal itching rates use only women or only men as the denominator.

Selected rows from Table 2: Incidence of Overall and Severe Hypoglycemia in Placebo-Controlled Clinical Studies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [Section 6.1]
Study and eventPlaceboSTEGLATRO 5 mgSTEGLATRO 15 mg
Monotherapy (26 weeks), overall1 (0.7)4 (2.6)4 (2.6)
Monotherapy (26 weeks), severe0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (1.3)
Add-on to metformin (26 weeks), overall9 (4.3)15 (7.2)16 (7.8)
Add-on to insulin with or without metformin (18 weeks), overall130 (37.5)137 (39.4)144 (38.9)
Add-on to insulin with or without metformin (18 weeks), severe12 (3.5)13 (3.7)19 (5.1)
Add-on to metformin and a sulfonylurea (18 weeks), overall17 (14.5)20 (20.0)30 (26.5)

Overall means glucose 70 mg/dL or lower; severe means needing help, losing consciousness or having a seizure. Values are N (%). The full table also covers add-on to metformin plus sitagliptin, to a sulfonylurea alone, and insulin users with moderate kidney impairment.

Other numbers in the Adverse Reactions section

  • Section 6.1

    Lower limb amputation in the long-term heart outcomes study: 4.7, 5.7 and 6.0 events per 1,000 patient-years on placebo, 5 mg and 15 mg. Across seven trials: 0.1% on comparator, 0.2% on 5 mg and 0.5% on 15 mg.

  • Section 6.1

    Fluid-loss reactions (dehydration, dizziness on standing, fainting, low blood pressure) in people with moderate kidney impairment: 0% on placebo, 4.4% on 5 mg and 1.9% on 15 mg.

  • Section 6.1

    Urinary tract infections in VERTIS CV: 10.2% on placebo, 12.2% on 5 mg and 12.0% on 15 mg; serious ones 0.8%, 0.9% and 0.4%.

  • Section 6.1

    Phimosis (tight foreskin) was reported in 8 of 1729 (0.5%) men on ertugliflozin; four needed circumcision. Stopping for genital yeast infection: 0.6% of women and 0.2% of men on Steglatro vs 0% on placebo.

  • Section 6.1

    LDL cholesterol rose 2.6% on 5 mg and 5.4% on 15 mg relative to placebo at week 26. Creatinine rises and eGFR falls within weeks of starting, then stabilizes.

What serious risks does the Steglatro label warn about?

The Warnings and Precautions part of the label lists these. Each line gives the label's heading and what it means in plain words.

  • Section 4

    Who should not use it. Steglatro is not used by people allergic to ertugliflozin or its ingredients; angioedema has occurred.

  • Section 5.1

    Ketoacidosis. Steglatro greatly raises the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis in type 1 diabetes, and fatal ketoacidosis has been reported in type 2 diabetes with SGLT2 inhibitors. It can happen with blood sugar below 250 mg/dL. Triggers include lower insulin doses, fever, eating little, a ketogenic diet, surgery, fluid loss and alcohol abuse. If suspected, Steglatro is stopped.

  • Section 5.2

    Lower limb amputation. Amputations, mostly of toes and feet, were more frequent on Steglatro in the long-term heart outcomes study. The label stresses routine foot care and watching for leg or foot sores, ulcers and infections.

  • Section 5.3

    Fluid loss and kidney injury. Steglatro can lower fluid volume and cause low blood pressure or kidney changes; acute kidney injury, some needing dialysis, has been reported. Risk is higher with eGFR under 60, older age, low blood pressure or loop diuretics.

  • Section 5.4

    Genital and urinary infections, including Fournier's gangrene. Steglatro raises the risk of urinary and genital yeast infections. Serious infections including urosepsis, kidney infection and Fournier's gangrene, a rare life-threatening infection of the genital area, have occurred with SGLT2 inhibitors.

  • Section 5.5

    Low blood sugar with insulin or sulfonylureas. Steglatro may raise the risk of low blood sugar with insulin or a sulfonylurea; a lower dose of those may reduce the risk.

When does the label say to call your doctor?

From the Medication Guide that comes with Steglatro:

  • Signs of ketoacidosis, such as nausea, vomiting, stomach-area pain, tiredness or trouble breathing: stop taking Steglatro and call your healthcare provider or get medical help right away, even if blood sugar is under 250 mg/dL.
  • New pain or tenderness, any sores, ulcers or infections in your leg or foot: call your healthcare provider right away.
  • Eating or drinking less, or losing fluid from vomiting, diarrhea or too much sun: call your healthcare provider right away.
  • Yeast infection symptoms that do not improve after an over-the-counter antifungal: contact your healthcare provider right away.
  • Rash, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat: stop taking Steglatro and call your healthcare provider right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room.

How do I keep track of side effects in Dose Track?

Dose Track has a side-effect log. Each entry records the symptom, a severity (none, mild, moderate, severe or life-threatening), the date and an optional note, and can be tied to a specific dose or logged on its own. The history screen shows what you logged over time, which makes it easier to tell your prescriber when a reaction started and whether it is easing. The app records what you enter; it does not judge whether a symptom is serious. For anything on the label's call-your-doctor list, call your doctor.

This page is what the FDA label says, in plain words. It is not medical advice. Follow your prescriber, and ask them or your pharmacist about anything here.

Side effects for similar medicines

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common side effect of Steglatro?+
Genital yeast infection. In women it occurred in 9.1% on 5 mg and 12.2% on 15 mg vs 3.0% on placebo; in men, 3.7% and 4.2% vs 0.4% (section 6.1, Table 1).
Does Steglatro cause low blood sugar?+
Alone it rarely did: 2.6% on either dose vs 0.7% on placebo in the monotherapy trial. With insulin or a sulfonylurea the rates were higher, and the label says lowering those doses may reduce the risk (sections 5.5 and 6.1, Table 2).
Does Steglatro increase amputation risk?+
In the long-term heart outcomes study, lower limb amputations occurred at 5.7 and 6.0 events per 1,000 patient-years on 5 mg and 15 mg vs 4.7 on placebo, mostly toes and feet (section 5.2).
Does Steglatro have a boxed warning?+
No. The Steglatro label has no boxed warning. Its warnings cover ketoacidosis, amputation, fluid loss, genital and urinary infections and low blood sugar with insulin or sulfonylureas (section 5).
Can Steglatro cause weight loss?+
Weight decreased was reported as a side effect in 1.2% on 5 mg and 2.4% on 15 mg vs 1.0% on placebo (section 6.1, Table 1). Steglatro is not approved for weight loss.