Intrarosa Side Effects: FDA Label Numbers vs Placebo
[Side effects · Intrarosa]

Intrarosa side effects

prasterone (DHEA) vaginal insert · vaginal insert, 6.5 mg once daily at bedtime · Label checked

Short answer: In four 12-week placebo-controlled trials, the most common Intrarosa side effect was vaginal discharge: 5.71% of women on Intrarosa vs 3.66% on placebo. In a 52-week open-label trial, vaginal discharge was 14.2% and abnormal Pap smear 2.1%. Intrarosa has no boxed warning. Its warning notes that estrogen is a breakdown product of prasterone and it has not been studied after breast cancer.

What Intrarosa is approved for: Intrarosa is a steroid vaginal insert approved to treat moderate to severe dyspareunia (pain during sex), a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, due to menopause (section 1). Prasterone, also called DHEA, is an inactive steroid that the body converts into androgens and estrogens; how it works for vaginal atrophy is not fully established (section 12.1).

Source
INTRAROSA (prasterone) vaginal inserts, prescribing information, Patient Information and Instructions for Use. Millicent U.S.. DailyMed, version published August 3, 2026. DailyMed setid ada639d4-bac0-2ad0-e053-2a95a90afce7

Does Intrarosa have a boxed warning?

No. The current Intrarosa label has no boxed warning.

What are the most common Intrarosa side effects?

These are the label's own numbers from the Adverse Reactions section. Where the label compares with placebo (a dummy treatment), both columns are shown, so you can see how much more often a reaction happened on Intrarosa.

Built from the text of section 6.1 [Section 6.1]
TrialAdverse reactionIntrarosaPlacebo
Four 12-week placebo-controlled trialsVaginal discharge38 of 665 women (5.71 percent)17 of 464 women (3.66 percent)
52-week open-label trialVaginal discharge74 of 521 women (14.2 percent)No placebo group
52-week open-label trialAbnormal Pap smear at 52 weeks11 of 521 women (2.1 percent)No placebo group

The label gives these as cases and percentages in its text, not as a table. The 52-week trial had no placebo group.

Other numbers in the Adverse Reactions section

  • Section 6.1

    The 11 abnormal Pap smears at 52 weeks were 1 low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) and 10 atypical cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS).

  • Section 12.3

    After 7 days of daily use, average peak prasterone was 4.42 ng/mL on Intrarosa vs 1.60 on placebo. Peak testosterone was 0.15 vs 0.12 ng/mL and peak estradiol 5.04 vs 3.33 pg/mL (Table 1).

  • Section 12.3

    Over 12 weeks of daily use in the two main trials, trough blood levels of prasterone, testosterone and estradiol rose 47%, 21% and 19% from baseline.

  • Section 8.5

    Of 1522 women given prasterone in the trials, 19% in the 12-week trials and 11% in the 52-week trial were 65 or older.

What serious risks does the Intrarosa label warn about?

The Warnings and Precautions part of the label lists these. Each line gives the label's heading and what it means in plain words.

  • Section 4

    Who should not use it. Women with undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding. Any postmenopausal woman with undiagnosed, persistent or recurring genital bleeding is evaluated for the cause before Intrarosa is considered.

  • Section 5.1

    Current or past breast cancer. Estrogen is a breakdown product (metabolite) of prasterone, and estrogen is contraindicated in women with a known or suspected history of breast cancer. Intrarosa has not been studied in women with a history of breast cancer.

  • Section 8.1

    Pregnancy and breastfeeding. Intrarosa is indicated only for postmenopausal women. There are no data on use in pregnancy and no information on prasterone in breast milk (sections 8.1, 8.2).

  • Section 8.6

    Kidney and liver impairment. The effect of kidney or liver impairment on prasterone levels has not been studied (sections 8.6, 8.7).

When does the label say to call your doctor?

From the Patient Information that comes with Intrarosa:

  • The most common side effects are vaginal discharge and changes on Pap smear. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
  • Do not use Intrarosa if you have vaginal bleeding that has not been checked by your healthcare provider.
  • Tell your healthcare provider if you have, have had, or think you may have had breast cancer, because prasterone is changed in your body to estrogen.

How do I keep track of side effects in Dose Track?

Dose Track has a side-effect log. Each entry records the symptom, a severity (none, mild, moderate, severe or life-threatening), the date and an optional note, and can be tied to a specific dose or logged on its own. The history screen shows what you logged over time, which makes it easier to tell your prescriber when a reaction started and whether it is easing. The app records what you enter; it does not judge whether a symptom is serious. For anything on the label's call-your-doctor list, call your doctor.

This page is what the FDA label says, in plain words. It is not medical advice. Follow your prescriber, and ask them or your pharmacist about anything here.

Side effects for similar medicines

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common side effects of Intrarosa?+
Vaginal discharge: 5.71% on Intrarosa vs 3.66% on placebo in four 12-week trials. In a 52-week open-label trial, vaginal discharge was 14.2% and abnormal Pap smear 2.1% (section 6.1).
Does Intrarosa have a boxed warning?+
No. The Intrarosa label has no boxed warning. Its one warning is about current or past breast cancer, because estrogen is a metabolite of prasterone (section 5.1).
Does Intrarosa raise estrogen or testosterone levels?+
Slightly. After 7 days, peak estradiol averaged 5.04 pg/mL vs 3.33 on placebo and peak testosterone 0.15 vs 0.12 ng/mL. Over 12 weeks, trough estradiol rose 19% and testosterone 21% from baseline (section 12.3).
Is Intrarosa the same as DHEA?+
Its active ingredient, prasterone, is chemically the same steroid as DHEA (3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one). Intrarosa delivers 6.5 mg in a vaginal insert (sections 3, 11).
Can Intrarosa cause abnormal Pap smears?+
In the 52-week trial, 11 of 521 women (2.1%) had an abnormal Pap smear at 52 weeks: 1 LSIL and 10 ASCUS. The label says women are told abnormal Pap findings may occur (sections 6.1, 17).