DDAVP Tablets Side Effects: FDA Label Warnings | Dose Track
[Side effects · DDAVP Tablets]

DDAVP Tablets side effects

desmopressin acetate tablets · oral tablet, 0.1 mg or 0.2 mg · Label checked

Short answer: The DDAVP Tablets label gives one side-effect rate: headache, 4% vs 3% on placebo in bedwetting trials. Its main warning is low blood sodium (hyponatremia) and water intoxication, which can be fatal if not treated, so fluid restriction is recommended. Signs include headache, nausea, weight gain, confusion and, if severe, seizures. The label has no boxed warning.

What DDAVP Tablets is approved for: DDAVP Tablets are a synthetic form of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin, approved as replacement therapy for central diabetes insipidus, for temporary excess urination and thirst after head trauma or pituitary surgery, and for primary nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting), alone or with behavioral methods (Indications and Usage). They do not work for nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

Source
DDAVP Tablets (desmopressin acetate) 0.1 mg and 0.2 mg, prescribing information. Ferring Pharmaceuticals. DailyMed, version published December 10, 2025. DailyMed setid 6d55baa9-2b62-469c-93ae-3909ab249332

Does DDAVP Tablets have a boxed warning?

No. The current DDAVP Tablets label has no boxed warning.

What are the most common DDAVP Tablets side effects?

These are the label's own numbers from the Adverse Reactions section. Where the label compares with placebo (a dummy treatment), both columns are shown, so you can see how much more often a reaction happened on DDAVP Tablets.

Adverse Reactions section, as listed (only headache in the bedwetting trials has a frequency) [Adverse Reactions]
SettingWhat the label lists
Primary nocturnal enuresis, controlled trialsHeadache: 4% on DDAVP vs 3% on placebo (the only adverse event in at least 3% of patients that was probably, possibly or remotely related to the drug)
Central diabetes insipidus, studies up to 44 monthsOccasional temporary AST (liver enzyme) rises no higher than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, which returned to normal despite continued use
Large doses of the nasal or injected formsTemporary headache, nausea, flushing and mild abdominal cramps, which went away with a lower dose
Other reports, relationship not establishedAbnormal thinking, diarrhea, and edema-weight gain
PostmarketingRare hyponatremic convulsions with oxybutynin or imipramine taken at the same time

The label gives no full side-effect table. The headache rate is from controlled trials of DDAVP Tablets in primary nocturnal enuresis; the other rows have no percentages.

Response to DDAVP and Placebo at Two Weeks of Treatment Mean (SE) Number of Wet Nights/2 Weeks [Clinical Pharmacology, Primary Nocturnal Enuresis]
MeasurePlacebo (n = 85)0.2 mg/day (n = 79)0.4 mg/day (n = 82)0.6 mg/day (n = 83)
Baseline10 (0.3)11 (0.3)10 (0.3)10 (0.3)
Reduction from Baseline1 (0.3)3 (0.4)3 (0.4)4 (0.4)
Percent Reduction from Baseline10%27%30%40%

Two placebo-controlled studies in 340 children and teens aged 5 to 17; 329 were evaluated. All doses were significantly better than placebo (p<0.05).

Other numbers in the Adverse Reactions section

  • Clinical Pharmacology

    In 46 people taking DDAVP Tablets for 12 to 44 months, no rise in blood pressure, no loss of effect and no antibodies to desmopressin were seen.

  • Clinical Pharmacology, Human Pharmacokinetics

    The drug's half-life rose from 3 hours in healthy people to 9 hours in severe kidney impairment, which is why moderate to severe kidney impairment is a contraindication.

  • Clinical Pharmacology

    The antidiuretic effect starts about 1 hour after a tablet and peaks at about 4 to 7 hours. Doses of 0.1 to 0.2 mg worked for up to 8 hours in most people; 0.4 mg for up to 12 hours.

  • Precautions, Pediatric Use

    Used in children 4 and older with diabetes insipidus for up to 44 months, and in children 6 and older with bedwetting for up to 6 months, with no rise in side effects at higher doses or longer use.

What serious risks does the DDAVP Tablets label warn about?

The Warnings and Precautions part of the label lists these. Each line gives the label's heading and what it means in plain words.

  • Contraindications

    Who should not take it. People allergic to desmopressin or the tablet ingredients, people with moderate to severe kidney impairment (creatinine clearance below 50 mL/min), and people with low blood sodium now or in the past.

  • Warnings

    Low blood sodium and water intoxication. DDAVP is a strong antidiuretic and may cause water intoxication and hyponatremia, which can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated. Fluid restriction is recommended and careful medical supervision is required. Fluid intake is lowered especially in children and older adults.

  • Warnings

    Signs of low blood sodium. Headache, nausea or vomiting, low serum sodium, weight gain, restlessness, tiredness, lethargy, disorientation, weak reflexes, loss of appetite, irritability, muscle weakness, spasms or cramps, and changed mental state such as hallucinations or confusion. Severe cases can cause seizures, coma or stopped breathing.

  • Warnings

    Excessive thirst. DDAVP is used with caution in people with habitual or psychogenic polydipsia, who may drink too much water and are at greater risk of low sodium.

  • Precautions, General

    Blood pressure and fluid balance. High nasal or injected doses have slightly raised blood pressure, so caution is used with coronary or hypertensive heart disease, and in conditions prone to low sodium such as cystic fibrosis, heart failure and kidney disorders.

  • Precautions, Drug Interactions

    Medicines that raise the risk. Tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs, chlorpromazine, opiate pain medicines, NSAIDs, lamotrigine and carbamazepine may raise the risk of water intoxication with low sodium and are used with caution.

How do I keep track of side effects in Dose Track?

Dose Track has a side-effect log. Each entry records the symptom, a severity (none, mild, moderate, severe or life-threatening), the date and an optional note, and can be tied to a specific dose or logged on its own. The history screen shows what you logged over time, which makes it easier to tell your prescriber when a reaction started and whether it is easing. The app records what you enter; it does not judge whether a symptom is serious. For anything on the label's call-your-doctor list, call your doctor.

This page is what the FDA label says, in plain words. It is not medical advice. Follow your prescriber, and ask them or your pharmacist about anything here.

Side effects for similar medicines

Frequently asked questions

What are the side effects of DDAVP Tablets?+
The label gives one rate: headache, 4% vs 3% on placebo in bedwetting trials. It also notes temporary liver enzyme rises in long-term diabetes insipidus studies (Adverse Reactions). Its main warning is low blood sodium (Warnings).
Can DDAVP cause low sodium?+
Yes. The label says DDAVP may lead to water intoxication and hyponatremia, which can be fatal if not diagnosed and treated, and recommends fluid restriction with careful medical supervision (Warnings).
What are the signs of low sodium on DDAVP?+
Headache, nausea or vomiting, weight gain, restlessness, tiredness, confusion, muscle cramps or weakness and, in severe cases, seizures or coma (Warnings).
Who should not take DDAVP Tablets?+
People with moderate to severe kidney impairment (creatinine clearance under 50 mL/min), people with low blood sodium now or in the past, and people allergic to desmopressin (Contraindications).
Does DDAVP Tablets have a boxed warning?+
No. The current DDAVP Tablets label has no boxed warning. Hyponatremia is covered in its Warnings section.