Low-dose naltrexone (LDN) is naltrexone, an opioid blocker, taken at a few milligrams instead of the 50 mg on the FDA label. Naltrexone is approved for alcohol dependence and to block the effects of opioids; low doses are an off-label use that has been studied for chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia.
Also known as: LDN, naltrexone.
FDA-labeled naltrexone tablets are 50 mg. We found no FDA-labeled low-dose naltrexone product on DailyMed. Fibromyalgia trials used 4.5 mg a day (Younger, 2013) and 6 mg a day (Bruun, 2024). These are trial protocols, not personalized advice; confirm any dosing with your prescriber.
The FDA naltrexone tablet label approves 50 mg once a day for alcohol dependence and to block the effects of opioids taken from outside the body. It warns that naltrexone can trigger sudden opioid withdrawal in anyone still dependent on opioids, so people must be opioid-free (including tramadol) for at least 7 to 10 days first. After stopping, people may respond to lower doses of opioids than before, and overdose deaths have been reported. Liver injury has also been reported. See the naltrexone side effects page for the label's numbers.
Low doses are off-label. In a small 2013 crossover trial in 31 women with fibromyalgia (Younger), 4.5 mg a day cut daily pain by 28.8% versus 18.0% on placebo. A larger 2024 trial in 99 women (Bruun, Lancet Rheumatology) found no significant difference in pain between 6 mg a day and placebo after 12 weeks. Because naltrexone blocks opioids at any dose, tell your prescriber about any opioid pain medicine.
The FDA naltrexone label says it is almost completely absorbed and that peak levels of naltrexone and its main active metabolite, 6-beta-naltrexol, come within one hour of a dose. The label does not give a half-life, and we could not find a published pharmacokinetic study at low doses to check one against, so we do not list one.
Numbers shown are taken from the source above. Half-life varies from person to person.
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