Hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan) is a substance in skin that holds water. In serums and creams it is used to moisturize the skin. It comes in different molecular weights (sizes), which may change how far it gets into the skin.
Also known as: hyaluronic acid serum, sodium hyaluronate cream, HA serum.
Products are labeled by percent and sometimes by molecular weight. One trial used 0.1% creams of five molecular weights twice a day for 60 days (Pavicic 2011). These are study protocols, not a recommendation.
What studies show: in 76 women aged 30 to 60, 0.1% hyaluronic acid creams around one eye twice a day for 60 days all improved skin moisture and elasticity compared with a plain cream around the other eye; wrinkle depth improved only with the two smallest sizes, 50 and 130 kDa (Pavicic 2011). In 36 nursing-home residents aged 60 to 80 with dry skin, a low-molecular-weight lotion raised skin moisture more than a high-molecular-weight lotion or a plain lotion after 4 weeks, with no differences in water loss or symptom scores and no side effects (Muhammad 2024).
Both trials were small and short. This page is about products put on the skin; oral hyaluronic acid has its own page, and fillers and knee injections are separate regulated medical products.
We found no published half-life or time to peak for hyaluronic acid put on the skin, so we do not list one.
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